---
title: The city has hosted regional and international events, including the… — Phnom Penh · tree and pragmatics
description: The city has hosted regional and international events, including the 2002, 2012, and 2014 ASEAN Summit, the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, and the 12th ASEAN Para Games. Who acts: 2014 ASEAN ASEAN Para Games. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Phnom Penh» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Phnom Penh, sentence 17

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From Wikipedia, [«Phnom Penh»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phnom_Penh), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city has hosted regional and international events, including the 2002, 2012, and 2014 ASEAN Summit, the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, and the 12th ASEAN Para Games.

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**Who acts:** 2014 ASEAN ASEAN Para Games · **What happens:** host · **To what, where:** city

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Phnom Penh». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (2014 ASEAN ASEAN Para Games), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Phnom_Penh:17
# text = The city has hosted regional and international events, including the 2002, 2012, and 2014 ASEAN Summit, the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, and the 12th ASEAN Para Games.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	hosted	host	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	conj	_	_
8	events	event	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	including	including	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	2002	2002	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	12	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
17	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	_
18	ASEAN	ASEAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
19	Summit	Summit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
22	32nd	32nd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	25	amod	_	_
23	Southeast	Southeast	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
24	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	12th	12th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	32	nsubj	_	_
30	ASEAN	ASEAN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
31	Para	Para	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Games	Game	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl:agent	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **host** | present · perfect · passive | 2014 ASEAN ASEAN Para Games  the 12th | the city |  |  |  | regional events *obj*; the 2002 *parataxis* | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme event=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Phnom Penh», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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