---
title: Before World War I, most of Podgorica's economy was in trade and sma… — Podgorica · tree and pragmatics
description: Before World War I, most of Podgorica's economy was in trade and small-scale manufacturing, which was an economic model established during the long rule of the Ottoman Empire. Who acts: most, scale manufacturing, Ottoman Empire. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Podgorica» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# Podgorica, sentence 158

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From Wikipedia, [«Podgorica»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podgorica), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Before World War I, most of Podgorica's economy was in trade and small-scale manufacturing, which was an economic model established during the long rule of the Ottoman Empire.

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**Who acts:** most, scale manufacturing, Ottoman Empire · **What happens:** be, establish, rule · **To what, where:** trade, economic model

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Podgorica». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most, scale manufacturing, Ottoman Empire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Podgorica:158
# text = Before World War I, most of Podgorica's economy was in trade and small-scale manufacturing, which was an economic model established during the long rule of the Ottoman Empire.
1	Before	before	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
6	most	most	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	13	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
8	Podgorica	Podgorica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	's	's	PART	POS	_	8	case	_	_
10	economy	economy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
15	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	scale	scale	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
20	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
21	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	cop	_	_
22	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	model	model	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	_
25	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
26	during	during	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	Ottoman	Ottoman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
33	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | most of Podgorica's economy |  |  | trade and scale manufacturing |  | scale manufacturing *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | scale manufacturing | a economic model |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | participle |  | a economic model *not said here* |  |  | during the long rule of the Ottoman Empire |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 5 | **rule** |  | the Ottoman Empire |  |  |  |  |  | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Podgorica», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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