---
title: On 10 April 2010, the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, along with… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: On 10 April 2010, the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, along with 89 other high-ranking Polish officials died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia. Who acts: Polish officials. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 188

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 10 April 2010, the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, along with 89 other high-ranking Polish officials died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia.

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**Who acts:** Polish officials · **What happens:** rank, die

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Polish officials), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:188
# text = On 10 April 2010, the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński, along with 89 other high-ranking Polish officials died in a plane crash near Smolensk, Russia.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod:desc	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Poland	Poland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	Lech	Lech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
11	Kaczyński	Kaczyński	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	along	along	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	with	with	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	89	89	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nmod	_	_
16	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
17	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	ranking	rank	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	16	advcl	_	_
20	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	officials	official	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	nsubj	_	_
22	died	die	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	19	ccomp	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	plane	plane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	crash	crash	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
27	near	near	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	Smolensk	Smolensk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	Russia	Russia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **rank** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute |
| 2 | **die** | past | Polish officials |  |  |  |  | in a plane crash near Smolensk and Russia | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in crash=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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