---
title: Furthermore, archaeological findings confirmed the presence of Roman… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Furthermore, archaeological findings confirmed the presence of Roman Legions sent to protect the amber trade. Who acts: archaeological findings, presence. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 37

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Furthermore, archaeological findings confirmed the presence of Roman Legions sent to protect the amber trade.

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**Who acts:** archaeological findings, presence · **What happens:** confirm, send, protect · **To what, where:** amber trade

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (archaeological findings, presence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:37
# text = Furthermore, archaeological findings confirmed the presence of Roman Legions sent to protect the amber trade.
1	Furthermore	furthermore	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	archaeological	archaeological	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	findings	finding	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
5	confirmed	confirm	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	presence	presence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	Legions	legion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	sent	send	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	ccomp	_	_
12	to	to	PART	TO	_	13	mark	_	_
13	protect	protect	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	amber	amber	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **confirm** | past | archaeological findings |  |  |  |  | furthermore *property* | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic |
| 2 | **send** | past | the presence of Roman Legions |  |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **protect** | to-infinitive | the presence of Roman Legions *not said here* | the amber trade |  |  |  |  | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Beneficiary |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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