---
title: Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most pop… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312696 km2. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 4

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312696 km2.

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**What happens:** compose, be, cover · **To what, where:** Poland, fifth populous member state, 312696

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:4
# text = Poland is composed of sixteen voivodeships and is the fifth most populous member state of the European Union (EU), with over 38 million people, and the fifth largest EU country by land area, covering 312696 km2.
1	Poland	Poland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	composed	compose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	sixteen	sixteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	voivodeships	voivodeship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
8	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
10	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
11	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	12	advmod	_	_
12	populous	populous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
13	member	member	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	European	European	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
23	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
24	over	over	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
25	38	38	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	compound	_	_
26	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	34	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	fifth	fifth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
32	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	34	amod	_	_
33	EU	EU	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
36	land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	covering	cover	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
40	312696	312696	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	obj	_	_
41	km2	km2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	list	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compose** | present · passive |  | Poland |  |  |  | of sixteen voivodeships; million people *conj*; the fifth largest EU country by land area *conj* | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | the fifth populous member state |  |  |  | of the European Union | tree rules |
| 3 | **cover** | gerund |  | 312696 |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 312696=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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