---
title: According to the Human Development Report from 2020, the average lif… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: According to the Human Development Report from 2020, the average life expectancy at birth is 79 years (around 75 years for an infant male and 83 years for an infant female); the country has a low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 births). Who acts: country. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with i
---

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# Poland, sentence 419

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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According to the Human Development Report from 2020, the average life expectancy at birth is 79 years (around 75 years for an infant male and 83 years for an infant female); the country has a low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 births).

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**Who acts:** country · **What happens:** accord, be, have · **To what, where:** 79 years, low infant mortality rate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:419
# text = According to the Human Development Report from 2020, the average life expectancy at birth is 79 years (around 75 years for an infant male and 83 years for an infant female); the country has a low infant mortality rate (4 per 1,000 births).
1	According	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	6	case	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	1	fixed	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	Human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	Report	report	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
14	at	at	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
17	79	79	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	nummod	_	_
18	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	around	around	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	75	75	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
22	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	appos	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	male	male	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	83	83	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	_
30	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
32	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	female	female	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	38	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nsubj	_	_
38	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	43	det	_	_
40	low	low	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
41	infant	infant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	43	amod	_	_
42	mortality	mortality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	compound	_	_
43	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	obj	_	_
44	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	per	per	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	appos	_	_
47	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	48	nummod	_	_
48	births	birth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** | present |  | 79 years |  |  |  | accord the Human Development Report from 2020 and the average life expectancy at birth | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | present | the country | a low infant mortality rate |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rate=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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