---
title: Health professionals warn that if these rapid upward trajectories co… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Health professionals warn that if these rapid upward trajectories continue, the current generation of children could be the first in modern history to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents due to obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Who acts: Health profes
---

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# Poland, sentence 423

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Health professionals warn that if these rapid upward trajectories continue, the current generation of children could be the first in modern history to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents due to obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

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**Who acts:** Health professionals, rapid upward trajectories, current generation · **What happens:** warn, continue, be, have · **To what, where:** modern history, shorter life expectancy · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Health professionals, rapid upward trajectories, current generation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:423
# text = Health professionals warn that if these rapid upward trajectories continue, the current generation of children could be the first in modern history to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents due to obesity-related complications like type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
1	Health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	professionals	professional	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	warn	warn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
6	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	9	det	_	_
7	rapid	rapid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
8	upward	upward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
10	continue	continue	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	current	current	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	generation	generation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
17	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
18	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	20	cop	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	ccomp	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
24	to	to	PART	TO	_	25	mark	_	_
25	have	have	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	advcl	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	shorter	short	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	29	amod	_	_
28	life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	_
30	than	than	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	32	nmod:poss	_	_
32	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
33	due	due	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	38	case	_	_
34	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	fixed	_	_
35	obesity	obesity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	38	amod	_	_
38	complications	complication	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	obl	_	_
39	like	like	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
40	type	type	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	compound	_	_
41	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	_
42	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	38	nmod	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	hypertension	hypertension	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **warn** *speech: warn* | present | Health professionals |  |  | modern history |  |  | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **continue** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | this rapid upward trajectories |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **is** | could | the current generation of children |  |  |  |  | first *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **have** | to-infinitive | Health professionals *not said here* | a shorter life expectancy |  |  |  | than trajectories's parents; due related complications like type diabetes and hypertension | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expectancy=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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