---
title: Art in Poland has invariably reflected European trends, with Polish… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Art in Poland has invariably reflected European trends, with Polish painting pivoted on folklore, Catholic themes, historicism and realism, but also on Impressionism and romanticism. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 464

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Art in Poland has invariably reflected European trends, with Polish painting pivoted on folklore, Catholic themes, historicism and realism, but also on Impressionism and romanticism.

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**What happens:** reflect, pivot · **To what, where:** Art, Impressionism, Polish painting, folklore

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:464
# text = Art in Poland has invariably reflected European trends, with Polish painting pivoted on folklore, Catholic themes, historicism and realism, but also on Impressionism and romanticism.
1	Art	Art	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Poland	Poland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	invariably	invariably	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	reflected	reflect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	trends	trend	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	_
13	pivoted	pivot	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	folklore	folklore	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
17	Catholic	catholic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	themes	theme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	historicism	historicism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	realism	realism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	also	also	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Impressionism	Impressionism	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	romanticism	romanticism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **reflect** | present · perfect · passive |  | Art in Poland |  | Impressionism and romanticism |  | European trends *obj*; Polish painting *parataxis*; invariably *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **pivot** | participle |  | Polish painting *not said here* |  | folklore and Catholic themes and historicism and realism |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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