---
title: The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which took over from vodka more popular in the years 1980–1998. Who acts: popular alcoholic drinks, beer. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 508

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which took over from vodka more popular in the years 1980–1998.

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**Who acts:** popular alcoholic drinks, beer · **What happens:** be, take over · **To what, where:** beer, vodka

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (popular alcoholic drinks, beer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:508
# text = The most popular alcoholic drinks at present are beer and wine which took over from vodka more popular in the years 1980–1998.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	3	advmod	_	_
3	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	alcoholic	alcoholic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	drinks	drink	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	beer	beer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	wine	wine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
12	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	13	nsubj	_	_
13	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
14	over	over	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	vodka	vodka	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	18	advmod	_	_
18	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	advcl	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
22	1980	1980	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	–	–	SYM	SYM	ExtPos=ADP	24	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	1998	1998	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the popular alcoholic drinks at present | beer and wine |  |  |  | wine *conj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **take over** | past | beer and wine |  |  | vodka |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from vodka=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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