---
title: Motorcycle speedway, volleyball and association football are among t… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Motorcycle speedway, volleyball and association football are among the country's most popular sports, with a rich history of international competitions. Who acts: Motorcycle speedway. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 535

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Motorcycle speedway, volleyball and association football are among the country's most popular sports, with a rich history of international competitions.

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**Who acts:** Motorcycle speedway · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Motorcycle speedway), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:535
# text = Motorcycle speedway, volleyball and association football are among the country's most popular sports, with a rich history of international competitions.
1	Motorcycle	motorcycle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	speedway	speedway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	volleyball	volleyball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	association	association	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	football	football	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
9	among	among	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	14	advmod	_	_
14	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	competitions	competition	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Motorcycle speedway and volleyball and association football |  |  |  |  | among the country's popular sports; with a rich history of international competitions; the country *nmod:poss* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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