---
title: Hiking, climbing, skiing and mountain biking and attract numerous to… — Poland · tree and pragmatics
description: Hiking, climbing, skiing and mountain biking and attract numerous tourists every year from all over the world. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Poland» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Poland, sentence 552

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From Wikipedia, [«Poland»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Hiking, climbing, skiing and mountain biking and attract numerous tourists every year from all over the world.

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**What happens:** hike, climb, ski, bike, attract · **To what, where:** numerous tourists, world

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Poland». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Poland:552
# text = Hiking, climbing, skiing and mountain biking and attract numerous tourists every year from all over the world.
1	Hiking	hike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	climbing	climb	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	skiing	ski	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	biking	bike	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	5	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	attract	attract	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	numerous	numerous	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	tourists	tourist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obj	_	_
13	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	14	det	_	_
14	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl:unmarked	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	all	all	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
17	over	over	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hike** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **climb** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **ski** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **bike** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | mountain *compound* | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **attract** | present |  | numerous tourists |  | the world | year |  | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tourist=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Poland», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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