---
title: Portugal e a Europa nos séculos XV e XVI: olhares, relações, identid… — Portugal · tree and pragmatics
description: Portugal e a Europa nos séculos XV e XVI: olhares, relações, identidade(s)" [Portugal and Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries: views, relations, identity(ies)]. Who acts: Portugal. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Portugal» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Portugal, sentence 1212

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From Wikipedia, [«Portugal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Portugal e a Europa nos séculos XV e XVI: olhares, relações, identidade(s)" \[Portugal and Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries: views, relations, identity(ies)\].

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**Who acts:** Portugal · **What happens:** e · **To what, where:** séculos, 15th

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Portugal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Portugal:1212
# text = Portugal e a Europa nos séculos XV e XVI: olhares, relações, identidade(s)" [Portugal and Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries: views, relations, identity(ies)].
1	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	e	e	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	Europa	Europa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
5	nos	nos	PART	POS	_	4	case	_	_
6	séculos	século	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
7	XV	XV	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
8	e	e	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	XVI	xvi	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
11	olhares	olhare	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	relações	relaçõe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	identidade	identidade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	s	s	X	AFX	_	15	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
20	[	[	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	15th	15th	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	2	obl	_	_
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
28	16th	16th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	29	amod	_	_
29	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
31	views	view	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	identity	identity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	ies	ie	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	]	]	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	37	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **e** | past | Portugal | a Europa's séculos |  | the 15th and 16th centuries |  | views and relations and identity *obl*; XV e XVI and olhares and relações *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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