---
title: Product specialisation, global competition, and industrial decline:… — Portugal · tree and pragmatics
description: Product specialisation, global competition, and industrial decline: Portugal's path to crisis". A sentence of Wikipedia's «Portugal» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Portugal, sentence 1557

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From Wikipedia, [«Portugal»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Product specialisation, global competition, and industrial decline: Portugal's path to crisis".

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**To what, where:** Product specialisation

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Portugal». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Portugal:1557
# text = Product specialisation, global competition, and industrial decline: Portugal's path to crisis".
1	Product	product	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	global	global	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	competition	competition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	industrial	industrial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	decline	decline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
11	Portugal	Portugal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	's	's	PART	POS	_	11	case	_	_
13	path	path	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	crisis	crisis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Portugal», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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