---
title: Prague is also a windy city with common sustained western winds and… — Prague · tree and pragmatics
description: Prague is also a windy city with common sustained western winds and an average wind speed of 16 km/h that often helps break temperature inversions and clear the air in cold months. Who acts: Prague, 16 km/h. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Prague» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Prague, sentence 185

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From Wikipedia, [«Prague»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Prague is also a windy city with common sustained western winds and an average wind speed of 16 km/h that often helps break temperature inversions and clear the air in cold months.

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**Who acts:** Prague, 16 km/h · **What happens:** be, sustain, help, break, clear · **To what, where:** windy city, temperature inversions, air

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Prague». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Prague, 16 km/h), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Prague:185
# text = Prague is also a windy city with common sustained western winds and an average wind speed of 16 km/h that often helps break temperature inversions and clear the air in cold months.
1	Prague	Prague	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
3	also	also	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	windy	windy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
7	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
9	sustained	sustain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
10	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	winds	wind	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	16	16	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	km/h	km/h	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
20	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	22	nsubj	_	_
21	often	often	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	helps	help	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	acl:relcl	_	_
23	break	break	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	22	xcomp	_	_
24	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	inversions	inversion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	clear	clear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Prague | a windy city |  |  |  | with common sustained western winds and a average wind speed of 16 km/h | tree rules |
| 2 | **sustain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **help** | present | 16 km/h |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme |
| 4 | **break** | infinitive | 16 km/h *not said here* | temperature inversions |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer inversion=Patient |
| 5 | **clear** | present | 16 km/h *not said here* | the air |  |  | month |  | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent air=Source |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Prague», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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