---
title: These include Desmond and the Tutus, Bittereinder, The Black Cat Bon… — Pretoria · tree and pragmatics
description: These include Desmond and the Tutus, Bittereinder, The Black Cat Bones, Seether, popular mostwako rapper JR, Joshua na die Reën and DJ Mujava who was raised in the town of Attridgeville. Who acts: These. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Pretoria» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Pretoria, sentence 195

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From Wikipedia, [«Pretoria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These include Desmond and the Tutus, Bittereinder, The Black Cat Bones, Seether, popular mostwako rapper JR, Joshua na die Reën and DJ Mujava who was raised in the town of Attridgeville.

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**Who acts:** These · **What happens:** include, die, raise · **To what, where:** Desmond, Reën, town

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pretoria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pretoria:195
# text = These include Desmond and the Tutus, Bittereinder, The Black Cat Bones, Seether, popular mostwako rapper JR, Joshua na die Reën and DJ Mujava who was raised in the town of Attridgeville.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Desmond	Desmond	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	Tutus	Tutus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	Bittereinder	Bittereinder	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
10	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	Cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	Bones	Bones	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Seether	Seether	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
17	popular	popular	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	mostwako	mostwako	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	rapper	rapper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
20	JR	Jr.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Joshua	Joshua	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
23	na	to	PART	TO	Abbr=Yes	24	mark	_	_
24	die	die	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
25	Reën	Reën	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	obj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
27	DJ	DJ	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
28	Mujava	Mujava	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
29	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	31	nsubj:pass	_	_
30	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	31	aux:pass	_	_
31	raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	25	acl:relcl	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	town	town	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obl	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Attridgeville	Attridgeville	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | These | Desmond and the Tutus and Bittereinder and Seether and popular mostwako rapper and Joshua |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent desmond=Theme |
| 2 | **die** | to-infinitive | These *not said here* | Reën and DJ |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **raise** | past · passive |  | Reën and DJ |  | the town of Attridgeville |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in town=Destination |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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