---
title: Some of the notable structures in Pretoria include the late 19th cen… — Pretoria · tree and pragmatics
description: Some of the notable structures in Pretoria include the late 19th century Palace of Justice, the early 20th century Union Buildings, the post-war Voortrekker Monument, the diverse buildings dotting the main campuses of both the University of Pretoria and the University of South Africa, traditional Ca
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/80/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Pretoria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/) / 80

# Pretoria, sentence 80

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Pretoria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Some of the notable structures in Pretoria include the late 19th century Palace of Justice, the early 20th century Union Buildings, the post-war Voortrekker Monument, the diverse buildings dotting the main campuses of both the University of Pretoria and the University of South Africa, traditional Cape Dutch style Mahlamba Ndlopfu (the President's House), the Neo-Byzantine Old Synagogue, the more modern Reserve Bank of South Africa (office skyscraper) and the Telkom Lukasrand Tower.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Some, diverse buildings · **What happens:** include, dot · **To what, where:** main campuses

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pretoria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some, diverse buildings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pretoria:80
# text = Some of the notable structures in Pretoria include the late 19th century Palace of Justice, the early 20th century Union Buildings, the post-war Voortrekker Monument, the diverse buildings dotting the main campuses of both the University of Pretoria and the University of South Africa, traditional Cape Dutch style Mahlamba Ndlopfu (the President's House), the Neo-Byzantine Old Synagogue, the more modern Reserve Bank of South Africa (office skyscraper) and the Telkom Lukasrand Tower.
1	Some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	notable	notable	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	structures	structure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Pretoria	Pretoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	late	late	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	12	amod	_	_
12	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
13	Palace	Palace	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Justice	Justice	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	20th	20th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	20	amod	_	_
20	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	_
21	Union	Union	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
25	post-war	post-war	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
26	Voortrekker	Voortrekker	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Monument	monument	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	diverse	diverse	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
32	dotting	dot	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	acl	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	35	amod	_	_
35	campuses	campus	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	32	obj	_	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc:preconj	_	_
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	Pretoria	Pretoria	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
43	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	44	det	_	_
44	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
45	of	of	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
46	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	compound	_	_
47	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
49	traditional	traditional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
50	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	compound	_	_
51	Dutch	dutch	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	52	amod	_	_
52	style	style	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
53	Mahlamba	Mahlamba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	52	appos	_	_
54	Ndlopfu	Ndlopfu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	flat	_	_
55	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	57	det	_	_
57	President	President	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	59	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
58	's	's	PART	POS	_	57	case	_	_
59	House	House	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
60	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	59	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
61	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	65	punct	_	_
62	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
63	Neo-Byzantine	Neo-Byzantine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	65	compound	_	_
64	Old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	65	amod	_	_
65	Synagogue	Synagogue	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	71	punct	_	_
67	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	71	det	_	_
68	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	69	advmod	_	_
69	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	71	amod	_	_
70	Reserve	Reserve	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	compound	_	_
71	Bank	Bank	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	list	_	_
72	of	of	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
73	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	74	compound	_	_
74	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	71	nmod	_	_
75	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	77	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	office	office	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	77	compound	_	_
77	skyscraper	skyscraper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
78	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	77	punct	_	_
79	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	83	cc	_	_
80	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	83	det	_	_
81	Telkom	Telkom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	83	compound	_	_
82	Lukasrand	Lukasrand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	83	compound	_	_
83	Tower	Tower	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Some of the notable structures in Pretoria |  |  |  | century |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dot** | gerund | the diverse buildings and traditional Cape Dutch style *not said here* | the main campuses of the University of Pretoria and the University of South Africa |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme campus=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 79](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/79/)
- next →: [sentence 81](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/81/)
- ↑ back to [Pretoria](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Pretoria/)