---
title: Other well-known structures and buildings include the Loftus Versfel… — Pretoria · tree and pragmatics
description: Other well-known structures and buildings include the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, The South African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building which is the Headquarters of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation. Who acts: known structures, Oliver Tambo building. A sentence of Wikipe
---

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# Pretoria, sentence 81

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From Wikipedia, [«Pretoria»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretoria), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Other well-known structures and buildings include the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, The South African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building which is the Headquarters of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.

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**Who acts:** known structures, Oliver Tambo building · **What happens:** know, include, be · **To what, where:** Versfeld Stadium, Headquarters

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pretoria». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (known structures, Oliver Tambo building), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pretoria:81
# text = Other well-known structures and buildings include the Loftus Versfeld Stadium, The South African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building which is the Headquarters of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation.
1	Other	other	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
2	well	well	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	amod	_	_
5	structures	structure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	_
8	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	Loftus	Loftus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Versfeld	Versfeld	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Stadium	Stadium	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
14	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	African	African	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	State	State	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Theatre	Theatre	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	Oliver	Oliver	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	Tambo	Tambo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	building	building	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
24	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	27	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	Headquarters	headquarters	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	23	nmod	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	Department	Department	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	International	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	30	nmod	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Cooperation	cooperation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | other, well *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **include** | present | known structures and buildings | the Versfeld Stadium and the African State Theatre and the Oliver Tambo building |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stadium=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the Oliver Tambo building | the Headquarters |  |  |  | of the Department of International Relations and Cooperation | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pretoria», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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