---
title: Summers are generally hot and humid, with the East Asian monsoon tak… — Pyongyang · tree and pragmatics
description: Summers are generally hot and humid, with the East Asian monsoon taking place from June until September; these are also the hottest months, with average temperatures of 21 to 25 °C, and daytime highs often above 30 °C. Although largely transitional seasons, spring and autumn experience more pleasant
---

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# Pyongyang, sentence 113

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From Wikipedia, [«Pyongyang»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyongyang), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Summers are generally hot and humid, with the East Asian monsoon taking place from June until September; these are also the hottest months, with average temperatures of 21 to 25 °C, and daytime highs often above 30 °C. Although largely transitional seasons, spring and autumn experience more pleasant weather, with average high temperatures ranging from 20 to 26 °C in May and 22 to 27 °C in September, coupled with relatively clear, sunny skies.

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**Who acts:** Summers, East Asian monsoon, these, hottest months, average high temperatures · **What happens:** be, take, experience, range, couple · **To what, where:** place, hottest months, pleasant weather, 20, average high temperatures

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Pyongyang». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Summers, East Asian monsoon, these, hottest months), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Pyongyang:113
# text = Summers are generally hot and humid, with the East Asian monsoon taking place from June until September; these are also the hottest months, with average temperatures of 21 to 25 °C, and daytime highs often above 30 °C. Although largely transitional seasons, spring and autumn experience more pleasant weather, with average high temperatures ranging from 20 to 26 °C in May and 22 to 27 °C in September, coupled with relatively clear, sunny skies.
1	Summers	summer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	generally	generally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	hot	hot	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	humid	humid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	East	East	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
11	Asian	Asian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	monsoon	monsoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
13	taking	take	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	12	acl	_	_
14	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
15	from	from	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	June	June	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	until	until	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	September	September	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	25	punct	_	_
20	these	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	25	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
22	also	also	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	hottest	hot	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	25	amod	_	_
25	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
27	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
28	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	21	21	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nmod	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	25	25	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	31	nmod	_	_
34	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	35	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
37	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
38	daytime	daytime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	highs	high	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	conj	_	_
40	often	often	ADV	RB	_	42	advmod	_	_
41	above	above	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	30	30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	44	nummod	_	_
43	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	44	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	C.	c.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
45	Although	although	ADV	RB	_	48	advmod	_	_
46	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	47	advmod	_	_
47	transitional	transitional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	seasons	season	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	44	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	spring	spring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	appos	_	_
51	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	52	cc	_	_
52	autumn	autumn	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	50	conj	_	_
53	experience	experience	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
54	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	55	advmod	_	_
55	pleasant	pleasant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	56	amod	_	_
56	weather	weather	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	61	punct	_	_
58	with	with	ADP	IN	_	61	case	_	_
59	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
60	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	61	amod	_	_
61	temperatures	temperature	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	53	parataxis	_	_
62	ranging	range	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	61	acl	_	_
63	from	from	ADP	IN	_	64	case	_	_
64	20	20	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	62	obl	_	_
65	to	to	ADP	IN	_	66	case	_	_
66	26	26	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	64	nmod	_	_
67	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	68	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
68	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	64	nmod:unmarked	_	_
69	in	in	ADP	IN	_	70	case	_	_
70	May	May	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	61	nmod	_	_
71	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	76	cc	_	_
72	22	22	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	76	nummod	_	_
73	to	to	ADP	IN	_	74	case	_	_
74	27	27	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	72	nmod	_	_
75	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	76	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
76	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	70	conj	_	_
77	in	in	ADP	IN	_	78	case	_	_
78	September	September	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	76	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
79	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	80	punct	_	_
80	coupled	couple	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	61	acl	_	_
81	with	with	ADP	IN	_	86	case	_	_
82	relatively	relatively	ADV	RB	_	83	advmod	_	_
83	clear	clear	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	86	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
84	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	83	punct	_	_
85	sunny	sunny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	86	amod	_	_
86	skies	sky	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	80	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
87	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | Summers |  |  |  |  | the East Asian monsoon *parataxis*; generally, hot *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **be** |  | Summers *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **take** | gerund | the East Asian monsoon *not said here* | place |  |  | june; september |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
| 4 | **is a** | present | these | the hottest months and average temperatures of 21 to 25  ° C and daytime highs  30 ° C.  transitional seasons |  |  |  | average temperatures of 21 to 25  ° C *conj*; daytime highs  30 ° C.  transitional seasons *conj* | tree rules |
| 5 | **experience** | present | the hottest months and average temperatures of 21 to 25  ° C and daytime highs  30 ° C.  transitional seasons | pleasant weather |  |  |  | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September *parataxis* | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer weather=Stimulus |
| 6 | **range** | gerund | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September *not said here* |  |  | 20 to 26  ° C |  |  | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 20=Location |
| 7 | **couple** | participle |  | average high temperatures in May and 22 ° C in September *not said here* |  |  |  | with clear sunny skies | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sky=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Pyongyang», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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