---
title: In 2012, it was estimated that Qatar would invest over US$120 billio… — Qatar · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2012, it was estimated that Qatar would invest over US$120 billion in the energy sector in the next 10 years. Who acts: Qatar. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Qatar» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Qatar, sentence 301

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From Wikipedia, [«Qatar»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qatar), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2012, it was estimated that Qatar would invest over US$120 billion in the energy sector in the next 10 years.

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**Who acts:** Qatar · **What happens:** estimate, invest · **To what, where:** growth, 2012

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Qatar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Qatar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Qatar:301
# text = In 2012, it was estimated that Qatar would invest over US$120 billion in the energy sector in the next 10 years.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	estimated	estimate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
7	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
8	Qatar	Qatar	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
9	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	invest	invest	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	xcomp	_	_
11	over	over	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	US	US	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	$	$	SYM	$	_	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	120	120	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	compound	_	_
15	billion	billion	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
22	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
23	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	24	nummod	_	_
24	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **estimate** | past · passive |  | growth |  | 2012 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **invest** | would | Qatar |  |  |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Qatar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 300](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Qatar/300/)
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- ↑ back to [Qatar](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Qatar/)