---
title: Further, on 23 February 1556, it was given the title Muy Noble y Muy… — Quito · tree and pragmatics
description: Further, on 23 February 1556, it was given the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de San Francisco de Quito ("Very Noble and Loyal City of San Francisco of Quito"), marking the start of its next phase of urban development. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Quito» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Quito, sentence 44

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From Wikipedia, [«Quito»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quito), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Further, on 23 February 1556, it was given the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de San Francisco de Quito ("Very Noble and Loyal City of San Francisco of Quito"), marking the start of its next phase of urban development.

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**What happens:** give, y, mark, start · **To what, where:** city, Muy Ciudad San, start, next phase

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Quito». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Quito:44
# text = Further, on 23 February 1556, it was given the title Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de San Francisco de Quito ("Very Noble and Loyal City of San Francisco of Quito"), marking the start of its next phase of urban development.
1	Further	further	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	23	23	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	obl	_	_
5	February	February	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:unmarked	_	_
6	1556	1556	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	advcl	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	title	title	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	Muy	Muy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	_
14	Noble	Noble	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	flat	_	_
15	y	y	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	Muy	Muy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
17	Leal	Leal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	flat	_	_
18	Ciudad	Ciudad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	flat	_	_
20	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
21	Francisco	Francisco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	_
22	de	de	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
23	Quito	Quito	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
24	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	Very	very	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	Noble	noble	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
29	Loyal	loyal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	conj	_	_
30	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	Francisco	Francisco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	flat	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	Quito	Quito	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	35	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
39	marking	mark	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
40	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
41	start	start	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	obj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
43	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	45	nmod:poss	_	_
44	next	next	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	_
45	phase	phase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	41	nmod	_	_
46	of	of	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
47	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | past · passive |  | city |  |  |  | the title *obj*; further *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient title=Theme |
| 2 | **y** | past |  | Muy Ciudad San |  |  |  | de Quito Noble City of San | tree rules |
| 3 | **mark** | gerund |  | the start of start's next phase of urban development |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent start=Destination |
| 4 | **start** |  |  | start's next phase of urban development |  |  |  |  | nom start «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Quito», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Quito/43/)
- next →: [sentence 45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Quito/45/)
- ↑ back to [Quito](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Quito/)

