---
title: The Ersal Commercial Center has drawn investment from a Saudi Arabia… — Ramallah · tree and pragmatics
description: The Ersal Commercial Center has drawn investment from a Saudi Arabian firm, The Land Holding, which has a 10% stake. Who acts: Ersal Commercial Center, Land Holding. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ramallah» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ramallah, sentence 160

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From Wikipedia, [«Ramallah»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramallah), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Ersal Commercial Center has drawn investment from a Saudi Arabian firm, The Land Holding, which has a 10% stake.

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**Who acts:** Ersal Commercial Center, Land Holding · **What happens:** draw, have · **To what, where:** investment, Saudi Arabian firm, % stake

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ramallah». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ersal Commercial Center, Land Holding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ramallah:160
# text = The Ersal Commercial Center has drawn investment from a Saudi Arabian firm, The Land Holding, which has a 10% stake.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Ersal	Ersal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	Commercial	Commercial	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	Center	Center	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	drawn	draw	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	Saudi	Saudi	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	Arabian	Arabian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	firm	firm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
15	Land	Land	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Holding	Holding	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	_	_
20	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
21	10	10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	stake	stake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **draw** | present · perfect | the Ersal Commercial Center | investment |  | a Saudi Arabian firm |  |  | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent investment=Theme from firm=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **have** | present | the Land Holding | a % stake |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stake=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ramallah», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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