---
title: A constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted t… — Republic of the Congo · tree and pragmatics
description: A constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years and introduced a new bicameral assembly. Who acts: constitution, president. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Republic of the Congo» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Republic of the Congo, sentence 85

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From Wikipedia, [«Republic of the Congo»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years and introduced a new bicameral assembly.

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**Who acts:** constitution, president · **What happens:** agree, grant, extend, introduce, term · **To what, where:** constitution, president, term, new bicameral assembly

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Republic of the Congo». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constitution, president), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher.** This tree is Mova's own parse (the `en` model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Republic_of_the_Congo:85
# text = A constitution, agreed upon by referendum in January 2002, granted the president new powers, extended his term to seven years and introduced a new bicameral assembly.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	agreed	agree	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	referendum	referendum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	January	January	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	2002	2002	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
12	granted	grant	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	president	president	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	powers	power	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
18	extended	extend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	conj	_	_
19	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
20	term	term	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
21	to	to	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	23	nummod	_	_
23	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obl	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
25	introduced	introduce	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	conj	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	bicameral	bicameral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	assembly	assembly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **agree** *speech: agree* | participle |  | a constitution *not said here* |  |  |  | upon referendum in January  2002 | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **grant** | past | a constitution | the president |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent president=Goal power=Theme |
| 3 | **extend** | past | a constitution *not said here* | president's term |  |  | year |  | vn body\_motion-49.2-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent term=Theme |
| 4 | **introduce** | past | a constitution *not said here* | a new bicameral assembly |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assembly=Patient |
| 5 | **term** |  | president |  |  |  |  |  | nom term «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Republic of the Congo», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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