---
title: The city is also visited by thousands of tourists, students, and oth… — Reykjavík · tree and pragmatics
description: The city is also visited by thousands of tourists, students, and other temporary residents, at times outnumbering natives in the city centre. Who acts: thousands, times. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Reykjavík» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Reykjavík, sentence 135

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From Wikipedia, [«Reykjavík»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reykjavík), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city is also visited by thousands of tourists, students, and other temporary residents, at times outnumbering natives in the city centre.

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**Who acts:** thousands, times · **What happens:** visit, outnumber · **To what, where:** city, natives

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Reykjavík». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousands, times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Reykjavík:135
# text = The city is also visited by thousands of tourists, students, and other temporary residents, at times outnumbering natives in the city centre.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux:pass	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	visited	visit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	thousands	thousand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	tourists	tourist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	students	student	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	temporary	temporary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	residents	resident	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	times	time	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	appos	_	_
20	outnumbering	outnumber	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
21	natives	native	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	centre	centre	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | present · passive | thousands of tourists and students | the city |  |  |  | other temporary residents *conj* | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **outnumber** | gerund | times *not said here* | natives |  |  |  | in the city centre | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot native=Theme in centre=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Reykjavík», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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