---
title: On 28 July 1995, twenty Latvian banks with assistance of persons fro… — Riga · tree and pragmatics
description: On 28 July 1995, twenty Latvian banks with assistance of persons from the Paris Stock Exchange organised the Riga Stock Exchange which was the first Latvian stock exchange in Riga. Who acts: twenty Latvian banks, Riga Stock Exchange. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Riga» with its dependency tree and prag
---

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# Riga, sentence 189

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From Wikipedia, [«Riga»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riga), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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On 28 July 1995, twenty Latvian banks with assistance of persons from the Paris Stock Exchange organised the Riga Stock Exchange which was the first Latvian stock exchange in Riga.

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**Who acts:** twenty Latvian banks, Riga Stock Exchange · **What happens:** organise, be, assist · **To what, where:** Riga Stock Exchange, 28, first Latvian stock exchange, Riga, persons

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Riga». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twenty Latvian banks, Riga Stock Exchange), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Riga:189
# text = On 28 July 1995, twenty Latvian banks with assistance of persons from the Paris Stock Exchange organised the Riga Stock Exchange which was the first Latvian stock exchange in Riga.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	28	28	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	18	obl	_	_
3	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	1995	1995	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	Latvian	latvian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	banks	bank	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	assistance	assistance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
15	Paris	Paris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
16	Stock	Stock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Exchange	Exchange	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
18	organised	organise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
20	Riga	Riga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
21	Stock	Stock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	Exchange	Exchange	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
23	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	29	nsubj	_	_
24	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
26	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	29	amod	_	_
27	Latvian	latvian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	stock	stock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	exchange	exchange	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	acl:relcl	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	Riga	Riga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **organise** | past | twenty Latvian banks with assistance of persons from the Paris Stock Exchange | the Riga Stock Exchange |  | 28 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | past | the Riga Stock Exchange | the first Latvian stock exchange |  | Riga |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **assist** |  |  | persons from the Paris Stock Exchange |  |  |  |  | nom assistance «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Riga», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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