---
title: In 2009, the country was bailed out by the International Monetary Fu… — Romania · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2009, the country was bailed out by the International Monetary Fund as result of the Great Recession in Europe following the 2008 financial crisis. Who acts: International Monetary Fund, Great Recession. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Romania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Romania, sentence 157

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From Wikipedia, [«Romania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2009, the country was bailed out by the International Monetary Fund as result of the Great Recession in Europe following the 2008 financial crisis.

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**Who acts:** International Monetary Fund, Great Recession · **What happens:** bail out, follow, result · **To what, where:** country, 2009, 2008 financial crisis, Great Recession

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (International Monetary Fund, Great Recession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Romania:157
# text = In 2009, the country was bailed out by the International Monetary Fund as result of the Great Recession in Europe following the 2008 financial crisis.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2009	2009	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	bailed	bail	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
8	out	out	ADP	RP	_	7	compound:prt	_	_
9	by	by	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
12	Monetary	Monetary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Fund	Fund	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
18	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	Recession	recession	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
22	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	19	acl	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
24	2008	2008	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
25	financial	financial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	crisis	crisis	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bail out** | past · passive | the International Monetary Fund | the country |  | 2009 |  | as result of the Great Recession in Europe | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Source |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund | the Great Recession in Europe *not said here* | the 2008 financial crisis |  |  |  |  | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisis=Theme |
| 3 | **result** |  |  | the Great Recession in Europe |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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