---
title: The average annual temperature is 11 °C in the south and 8 °C in the… — Romania · tree and pragmatics
description: The average annual temperature is 11 °C in the south and 8 °C in the north. Who acts: average annual temperature. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Romania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Romania, sentence 189

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From Wikipedia, [«Romania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The average annual temperature is 11 °C in the south and 8 °C in the north.

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**Who acts:** average annual temperature · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 11, south

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Romania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (average annual temperature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Romania:189
# text = The average annual temperature is 11 °C in the south and 8 °C in the north.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	average	average	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	annual	annual	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	temperature	temperature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	0	root	_	_
7	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	8	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	C	C	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	south	south	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	_
14	°	°	SYM	SYM	_	15	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	C	c	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the average annual temperature | 11 |  | the south and 8 ° C in the north |  | ° C *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Romania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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