---
title: After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by Pope Adrian IV… — Rome · tree and pragmatics
description: After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by Pope Adrian IV, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy. Who acts: Pope, Adrian. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Rome» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Rome, sentence 147

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From Wikipedia, [«Rome»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by Pope Adrian IV, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy.

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**Who acts:** Pope, Adrian · **What happens:** take, mark, die · **To what, where:** Arnaldo, end

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pope, Adrian), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rome:147
# text = After the pope's death, Arnaldo was taken prisoner by Pope Adrian IV, which marked the end of the commune's autonomy.
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pope	pope	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	death	death	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
7	Arnaldo	Arnaldo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	taken	take	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	prisoner	prisoner	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	xcomp	_	_
11	by	by	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Pope	Pope	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	Adrian	Adrian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	13	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	17	nsubj	_	_
17	marked	mark	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	commune	commune	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	's	's	PART	POS	_	22	case	_	_
24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past · passive | Pope | Arnaldo |  |  | after the pope's death | prisoner *xcomp* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument subject=Destination |
| 2 | **mark** | past | Adrian | the end of the commune's autonomy |  |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent end=Destination |
| 3 | **die** |  | the pope |  |  |  |  |  | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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