---
title: Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after t… — Rome · tree and pragmatics
description: Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 with the temporary capital in Florence. Who acts: Rome, focus, Italian reunification. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Rome» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Rome, sentence 198

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From Wikipedia, [«Rome»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 with the temporary capital in Florence.

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**Who acts:** Rome, focus, Italian reunification · **What happens:** become, be, focus, hope · **To what, where:** 1861, hopes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome, focus, Italian reunification), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rome:198
# text = Rome then became the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy was united as the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 with the temporary capital in Florence.
1	Rome	Rome	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	_
3	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	focus	focus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	hopes	hope	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	reunification	reunification	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
17	united	united	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	ccomp	_	_
18	as	as	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Italy	Italy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	1861	1861	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	temporary	temporary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	Florence	Florence	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | Rome |  |  |  | then | in 1861 *result*; with the temporary capital in Florence | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1861=Result |
| 2 | **is** | past | the focus of hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy |  |  |  |  | as the Kingdom of Italy; united *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **focus** |  |  | hopes of Italian reunification after the rest of Italy |  |  |  |  | nom focus «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
| 4 | **hope** |  | Italian reunification after the rest of Italy |  |  |  |  |  | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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