---
title: The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical a… — Rome · tree and pragmatics
description: The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is Ponte dei Quattro Capi, which connects the Isola Tiberina with the left bank. Who acts: only bridge, Ponte. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Rome» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Rome, sentence 448

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From Wikipedia, [«Rome»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is Ponte dei Quattro Capi, which connects the Isola Tiberina with the left bank.

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**Who acts:** only bridge, Ponte · **What happens:** remain, be, connect · **To what, where:** classical age, Ponte, Isola Tiberina

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (only bridge, Ponte), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rome:448
# text = The only bridge to remain unaltered until today from the classical age is Ponte dei Quattro Capi, which connects the Isola Tiberina with the left bank.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	bridge	bridge	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	PART	TO	_	5	mark	_	_
5	remain	remain	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	acl	_	_
6	unaltered	unaltered	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	8	case	_	_
7	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	6	fixed	_	_
8	today	today	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	classical	classical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	age	age	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
13	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	Ponte	Ponte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
15	dei	dei	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	16	flat:foreign	_	_
16	Quattro	Quattro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
17	Capi	Capi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	20	nsubj	_	_
20	connects	connect	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	parataxis	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	Isola	Isola	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Tiberina	Tiberina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	left	left	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	bank	bank	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | to-infinitive | the only bridge *not said here* |  |  |  | from the classical age; today |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the only bridge | Ponte and dei Quattro |  |  |  | dei Quattro *conj* | tree rules |
| 3 | **connect** | present | Ponte and dei Quattro | the Isola Tiberina |  |  |  | with the left bank | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent tiberina=Patient with bank=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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