---
title: Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as Valentino,… — Rome · tree and pragmatics
description: Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as Valentino, Bulgari, Fendi, Laura Biagiotti, Brioni, and Renato Balestra, are headquartered or were founded in the city. Who acts: Major luxury fashion houses. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Rome» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Rome, sentence 472

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From Wikipedia, [«Rome»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as Valentino, Bulgari, Fendi, Laura Biagiotti, Brioni, and Renato Balestra, are headquartered or were founded in the city.

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**Who acts:** Major luxury fashion houses · **What happens:** headquarter, found · **To what, where:** Renato, city, Major luxury fashion houses

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rome». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Major luxury fashion houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rome:472
# text = Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains, such as Valentino, Bulgari, Fendi, Laura Biagiotti, Brioni, and Renato Balestra, are headquartered or were founded in the city.
1	Major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	luxury	luxury	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	fashion	fashion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	houses	house	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
6	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	chains	chain	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	11	case	_	_
10	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	fixed	_	_
11	Valentino	Valentino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	Bulgari	Bulgari	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	Fendi	Fendi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Laura	Laura	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	_
18	Biagiotti	Biagiotti	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	Brioni	Brioni	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
23	Renato	Renato	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nsubj:pass	_	_
24	Balestra	Balestra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
26	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	headquartered	headquarter	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
29	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	30	aux:pass	_	_
30	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	27	conj	_	_
31	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **headquarter** | present · passive | Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains such Valentino and Bulgari and Fendi and Laura and Brioni *not said here* | Renato |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **found** | past · passive | Major luxury fashion houses and jewellery chains such Valentino and Bulgari and Fendi and Laura and Brioni *not said here* |  |  | the city |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP» |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rome», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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