---
title: Its major islands and archipelagos include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Jose… — Russia · tree and pragmatics
description: Its major islands and archipelagos include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands (four of which are disputed with Japan), and Sakhalin. Who acts: major islands. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Russia» with its dependency tree and pr
---

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# Russia, sentence 253

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From Wikipedia, [«Russia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Its major islands and archipelagos include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands (four of which are disputed with Japan), and Sakhalin.

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**Who acts:** major islands · **What happens:** include, dispute · **To what, where:** Novaya

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (major islands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Russia:253
# text = Its major islands and archipelagos include Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land, Severnaya Zemlya, the New Siberian Islands, Wrangel Island, the Kuril Islands (four of which are disputed with Japan), and Sakhalin.
1	Its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	major	major	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	islands	island	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	archipelagos	archipelago	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
6	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Novaya	Novaya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	Zemlya	Zemlya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	Franz	Franz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	Josef	Josef	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Land	Land	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	Severnaya	Severnaya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
15	Zemlya	Zemlya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	New	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Siberian	Siberian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	Wrangel	Wrangel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	Island	Island	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	Kuril	Kuril	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	33	obl	_	_
32	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	33	aux:pass	_	_
33	disputed	dispute	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	29	acl	_	_
34	with	with	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	Japan	Japan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Sakhalin	Sakhalin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | country's major islands and archipelagos | Novaya and Josef Land and Severnaya |  |  |  | four *obl*; Sakhalin *parataxis* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novaya=Theme |
| 2 | **dispute** | present · passive |  |  |  |  |  | with Japan; which *obl* | vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: with japan=Co-Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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