---
title: Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions w… — Russia · tree and pragmatics
description: Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. as of 2021, over 41% of the Russian population has a bachelor's degree or an equivalent—which is among the highest percentages of tertiary-level graduates in the world. Who acts: Regio
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/494/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Russia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/) / 494

# Russia, sentence 494

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Russia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. as of 2021, over 41% of the Russian population has a bachelor's degree or an equivalent—which is among the highest percentages of tertiary-level graduates in the world.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Regional authorities, degree · **What happens:** regulate, prevail, have, be · **To what, where:** education, degree

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Russia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Regional authorities, degree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Russia:494
# text = Regional authorities regulate education within their jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws. as of 2021, over 41% of the Russian population has a bachelor's degree or an equivalent—which is among the highest percentages of tertiary-level graduates in the world.
1	Regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	authorities	authority	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	regulate	regulate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	within	within	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	7	nmod:poss	_	_
7	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
8	within	within	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	prevailing	prevail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
11	framework	framework	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	federal	federal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	ExtPos=ADP	18	case	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	2021	2021	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
20	over	over	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	41	41	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
23	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
25	Russian	Russian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	_
27	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	's	's	PART	POS	_	29	case	_	_
31	degree	degree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	41	nsubj	_	_
37	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
38	among	among	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	41	amod	_	_
41	percentages	percentage	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
42	of	of	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
43	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	45	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	43	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	level	level	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	graduates	graduate	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	nmod	_	_
47	in	in	ADP	IN	_	49	case	_	_
48	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	49	det	_	_
49	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **regulate** | present | Regional authorities | education |  |  |  | within Ministries's jurisdictions within the prevailing framework of federal laws; as 2021 | tree rules |
| 2 | **prevail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **have** | present |  | a bachelor's degree or a equivalent and the highest percentages |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Patient |
| 4 | **is** | present | a bachelor's degree or a equivalent and the highest percentages |  |  |  |  | among the highest percentages; of level graduates in the world | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Russia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 493](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/493/)
- next →: [sentence 495](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/495/)
- ↑ back to [Russia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Russia/)