---
title: Nyungwe Forest boasts thirteen primate species including common chim… — Rwanda · tree and pragmatics
description: Nyungwe Forest boasts thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate in Africa. Who acts: Nyungwe Forest, Ruwenzori colobus. A sentence of Wikipedia's «
---

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# Rwanda, sentence 185

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From Wikipedia, [«Rwanda»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Nyungwe Forest boasts thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate in Africa.

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**Who acts:** Nyungwe Forest, Ruwenzori colobus · **What happens:** boast, include, move · **To what, where:** thirteen primate species, largest troop size, groups

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nyungwe Forest, Ruwenzori colobus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rwanda:185
# text = Nyungwe Forest boasts thirteen primate species including common chimpanzees and Ruwenzori colobus arboreal monkeys; the Ruwenzori colobus move in groups of up to 400 individuals, the largest troop size of any primate in Africa.
1	Nyungwe	Nyungwe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Forest	Forest	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	boasts	boast	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	primate	primate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
7	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	9	case	_	_
8	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	chimpanzees	chimpanzee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	Ruwenzori	Ruwenzori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	colobus	colobus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
13	arboreal	arboreal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	19	punct	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	Ruwenzori	Ruwenzori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	colobus	colobus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
19	move	move	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	parataxis	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	groups	group	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
23	up	up	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	to	to	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	400	400	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	individuals	individual	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
29	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	31	amod	_	_
30	troop	troop	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	34	det	_	_
34	primate	primate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	in	in	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **boast** *speech: other* | present | Nyungwe Forest | thirteen primate species |  |  |  | include common chimpanzees and colobus arboreal monkeys | tree rules |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **move** | present | the Ruwenzori colobus | the largest troop size of any primate in Africa |  | groups of 400 individuals |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in group=Trajectory |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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