---
title: Rwandans have been competing at the Olympic Games since 1984, and th… — Rwanda · tree and pragmatics
description: Rwandans have been competing at the Olympic Games since 1984, and the Paralympic Games since 2004. Who acts: Rwandans. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Rwanda» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Rwanda, sentence 466

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From Wikipedia, [«Rwanda»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Rwandans have been competing at the Olympic Games since 1984, and the Paralympic Games since 2004.

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**Who acts:** Rwandans · **What happens:** compete · **To what, where:** Olympic Games

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Rwanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rwandans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Rwanda:466
# text = Rwandans have been competing at the Olympic Games since 1984, and the Paralympic Games since 2004.
1	Rwandans	rwandan	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux	_	_
4	competing	compete	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	Olympic	Olympic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	Games	Game	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	since	since	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1984	1984	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	Paralympic	Paralympic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Games	Game	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	8	conj	_	_
16	since	since	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	2004	2004	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **compete** | present · perfect · progressive | Rwandans |  |  | the Olympic Games since 1984 and the Paralympic Games since 2004 |  |  | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Rwanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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