---
title: Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen with… — Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic · tree and pragmatics
description: Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen within the Polisario Front, which is fused with the SADR's governing apparatus, and with operational competences overlapping between these party and governmental institutions and offices. Who acts: Institutions, operational competences.
---

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# Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, sentence 31

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From Wikipedia, [«Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen within the Polisario Front, which is fused with the SADR's governing apparatus, and with operational competences overlapping between these party and governmental institutions and offices.

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**Who acts:** Institutions, operational competences · **What happens:** parallel, arise, fuse, govern, overlap · **To what, where:** government structures, Polisario Front

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Institutions, operational competences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic:31
# text = Institutions parallel to government structures also have arisen within the Polisario Front, which is fused with the SADR's governing apparatus, and with operational competences overlapping between these party and governmental institutions and offices.
1	Institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	parallel	parallel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	structures	structure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	_
6	also	also	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
8	arisen	arise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	acl	_	_
9	within	within	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Polisario	Polisario	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	Front	Front	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	16	nsubj:pass	_	_
15	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	aux:pass	_	_
16	fused	fuse	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	SADR	SADR	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	governing	govern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	22	amod	_	_
22	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
25	with	with	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	operational	operational	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	_
27	competences	competence	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	parataxis	_	_
28	overlapping	overlap	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	27	acl	_	_
29	between	between	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	31	det	_	_
31	party	party	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
32	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
33	governmental	governmental	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	institutions	institution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	36	cc	_	_
36	offices	office	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	34	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **parallel** | present | Institutions |  |  |  |  | to government structures; operational competences *parataxis* | tree rules |
| 2 | **arise** | present · perfect |  | government structures *not said here* |  |  |  | within the Polisario Front | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **fuse** | present · passive |  | the Polisario Front |  |  |  | with the SADR's governing apparatus | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with apparatus=Co-Patient |
| 4 | **govern** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn supervision-95.2.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **overlap** | gerund | operational competences *not said here* |  |  |  |  | between this party and governmental institutions and offices | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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