---
title: These include Monroe University and International American University. — Saint Lucia · tree and pragmatics
description: These include Monroe University and International American University. Who acts: These. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saint Lucia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Saint Lucia, sentence 211

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From Wikipedia, [«Saint Lucia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These include Monroe University and International American University.

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**Who acts:** These · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** Monroe University

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saint Lucia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (These), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saint_Lucia:211
# text = These include Monroe University and International American University.
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	nsubj	_	_
2	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	Monroe	Monroe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
6	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
7	American	American	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	University	University	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | These | Monroe University and International American University |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent university=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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