---
title: Many species are endemic to the island, including Anolis luciae, a s… — Saint Lucia · tree and pragmatics
description: Many species are endemic to the island, including Anolis luciae, a species of lizard, and Boa orophias, a species of boid snake. Who acts: Many species. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saint Lucia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Saint Lucia, sentence 89

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From Wikipedia, [«Saint Lucia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Many species are endemic to the island, including Anolis luciae, a species of lizard, and Boa orophias, a species of boid snake.

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**Who acts:** Many species · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** endemic

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saint Lucia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saint_Lucia:89
# text = Many species are endemic to the island, including Anolis luciae, a species of lizard, and Boa orophias, a species of boid snake.
1	Many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	species	species	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	endemic	endemic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	island	island	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	including	including	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Anolis	Anolis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	luciae	luciae	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	10	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	lizard	lizard	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	Boa	Boa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	orophias	orophia	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	species	species	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	boid	boid	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	snake	snake	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Many species | endemic and Boa orophias and a species of boid snake |  |  |  | to the island including Anolis and a species of lizard; Boa orophias *conj*; a species of boid snake *conj* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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