---
title: Saint Lucia has five terrestrial ecoregions: Windward Islands moist… — Saint Lucia · tree and pragmatics
description: Saint Lucia has five terrestrial ecoregions: Windward Islands moist forests, Leeward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands xeric scrub, and Lesser Antilles mangroves. Who acts: Saint. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Saint Lucia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Saint Lucia, sentence 90

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From Wikipedia, [«Saint Lucia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Lucia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Saint Lucia has five terrestrial ecoregions: Windward Islands moist forests, Leeward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands xeric scrub, and Lesser Antilles mangroves.

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**Who acts:** Saint · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** five terrestrial ecoregions

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saint Lucia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saint_Lucia:90
# text = Saint Lucia has five terrestrial ecoregions: Windward Islands moist forests, Leeward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands dry forests, Windward Islands xeric scrub, and Lesser Antilles mangroves.
1	Saint	Saint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Lucia	Lucia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	terrestrial	terrestrial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	ecoregions	ecoregion	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	11	punct	_	_
8	Windward	Windward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	compound	_	_
10	moist	moist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
13	Leeward	Leeward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	16	compound	_	_
15	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	Windward	Windward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	21	compound	_	_
20	dry	dry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	forests	forest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	Windward	Windward	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	Islands	Island	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	_	_
25	xeric	xeric	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	scrub	scrub	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	Lesser	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	amod	_	_
30	Antilles	Antilles	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Saint | five terrestrial ecoregions |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ecoregion=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saint Lucia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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