---
title: Since 2017, Article 1 of the Samoan Constitution states that "Samoa… — Samoa · tree and pragmatics
description: Since 2017, Article 1 of the Samoan Constitution states that "Samoa is a Christian nation founded of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit". Who acts: Article, Samoa. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Samoa» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Samoa, sentence 291

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From Wikipedia, [«Samoa»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoa), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Since 2017, Article 1 of the Samoan Constitution states that "Samoa is a Christian nation founded of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit".

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**Who acts:** Article, Samoa · **What happens:** state, be, found, article · **To what, where:** Christian nation, Samoan Constitution · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Samoa». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Article, Samoa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Samoa:291
# text = Since 2017, Article 1 of the Samoan Constitution states that "Samoa is a Christian nation founded of God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit".
1	Since	since	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2017	2017	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	Article	article	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
5	1	1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	flat	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	Samoan	Samoan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Constitution	Constitution	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
10	states	state	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	17	mark	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	Samoa	Samoa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	cop	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
16	Christian	Christian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	ccomp	_	_
18	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	17	acl	_	_
19	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	God	God	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	obl:agent	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	Father	Father	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Son	Son	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	flat	_	_
29	Spirit	Spirit	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	22	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **state** *speech: other* | present | Article of the Samoan Constitution |  |  |  | since 2017 |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Samoa | a Christian nation |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **found** *in a quote* | participle |  | a Christian nation *not said here* |  |  |  | God *obl:agent* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **article** |  |  | the Samoan Constitution |  |  |  |  | nom article «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Samoa», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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