---
title: San Marino has had more female heads of state than any other country… — San Marino · tree and pragmatics
description: San Marino has had more female heads of state than any other country: 15 as of October 2014, including three who served twice. Who acts: San, three. A sentence of Wikipedia's «San Marino» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# San Marino, sentence 109

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From Wikipedia, [«San Marino»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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San Marino has had more female heads of state than any other country: 15 as of October 2014, including three who served twice.

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**Who acts:** San, three · **What happens:** have, include, serve · **To what, where:** more female heads

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San, three), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:San_Marino:109
# text = San Marino has had more female heads of state than any other country: 15 as of October 2014, including three who served twice.
1	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	Marino	Marino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	had	have	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	7	amod	_	_
6	female	female	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	heads	head	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
10	than	than	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	13	det	_	_
12	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	15	15	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	October	October	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	2014	2014	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
21	including	include	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	24	case	_	_
22	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	24	nsubj	_	_
23	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj	_	_
24	served	serve	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
25	twice	twice	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	24	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present · perfect | San | more female heads of state |  |  |  | than any other country; 15 as October *obl* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **serve** | past | three |  |  |  |  | who *nsubj*; twice *property* | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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