---
title: In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 m. The airfield is owne… — San Marino · tree and pragmatics
description: In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 m. The airfield is owned and operated by Aeroclub San Marino, a flying club with approximately 100 members. Who acts: Aeroclub San. A sentence of Wikipedia's «San Marino» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# San Marino, sentence 225

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From Wikipedia, [«San Marino»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 m. The airfield is owned and operated by Aeroclub San Marino, a flying club with approximately 100 members.

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**Who acts:** Aeroclub San · **What happens:** extend, own, operate, fly · **To what, where:** runway, 650, airfield

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aeroclub San), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:San_Marino:225
# text = In July 2012, the runway was extended to 650 m. The airfield is owned and operated by Aeroclub San Marino, a flying club with approximately 100 members.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	July	July	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
3	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	runway	runway	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
7	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	extended	extend	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	650	650	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
11	m.	m.	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
12	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	airfield	airfield	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	owned	own	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	advcl	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	15	conj	_	_
18	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	Aeroclub	Aeroclub	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl:agent	_	_
21	Marino	Marino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	flying	fly	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	25	amod	_	_
25	club	club	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	appos	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	approximately	approximately	ADV	RB	_	28	advmod	_	_
28	100	100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	nummod	_	_
29	members	member	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **extend** | past · passive |  | the runway | 650 |  | july |  | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to 650=Recipient |
| 2 | **own** | present · passive | Aeroclub San | the airfield |  |  |  |  | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme |
| 3 | **operate** | participle | Aeroclub San *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **fly** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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