---
title: The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would… — San Marino · tree and pragmatics
description: The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would make concessions to the lower class majority, began to show support for the Sammarinese Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Sammarinese, PFS), founded in 1922, and styled largely on their Italian counterpart. Who acts: latter, moderate
---

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# San Marino, sentence 47

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From Wikipedia, [«San Marino»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would make concessions to the lower class majority, began to show support for the Sammarinese Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Sammarinese, PFS), founded in 1922, and styled largely on their Italian counterpart.

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**Who acts:** latter, moderate government · **What happens:** fear, make, begin, show, found, style · **To what, where:** concessions, support, 1922, Italian counterpart

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «San Marino». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter, moderate government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:San_Marino:47
# text = The latter, fearing that the moderate government of San Marino would make concessions to the lower class majority, began to show support for the Sammarinese Fascist Party (Partito Fascista Sammarinese, PFS), founded in 1922, and styled largely on their Italian counterpart.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
4	fearing	fear	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	2	advcl	_	_
5	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	moderate	moderate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
11	Marino	Marino	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
12	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	advcl	_	_
14	concessions	concession	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	lower	low	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	19	amod	_	_
18	class	class	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	majority	majority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	began	begin	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	to	to	PART	TO	_	23	mark	_	_
23	show	show	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	xcomp	_	_
24	support	support	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	for	for	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	Sammarinese	Sammarinese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	Fascist	Fascist	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	Party	Party	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	Partito	Partito	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
32	Fascista	Fascista	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	_
33	Sammarinese	Sammarinese	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
35	PFS	PFS	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	33	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	38	punct	_	_
38	founded	found	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl	_	_
39	in	in	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
40	1922	1922	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	38	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	43	punct	_	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	43	cc	_	_
43	styled	style	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	conj	_	_
44	largely	largely	ADV	RB	_	43	advmod	_	_
45	on	on	ADP	IN	_	48	case	_	_
46	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	48	nmod:poss	_	_
47	Italian	Italian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	48	amod	_	_
48	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fear** | gerund | the latter *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **make** | would | the moderate government of San | concessions |  |  |  | to the lower class majority | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset concession=Product |
| 3 | **begin** | past | the latter |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality |
| 4 | **show** | to-infinitive | the latter *not said here* | support |  |  |  | for the Sammarinese Fascist Party | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent support=Recipient |
| 5 | **found** | participle |  | support *not said here* |  | 1922 |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **style** | past | the latter *not said here* |  |  | Sammarinese's Italian counterpart |  | largely *property* | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «San Marino», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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