---
title: Santiago's urban landscape combines a 19th-century neoclassical core… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: Santiago's urban landscape combines a 19th-century neoclassical core and surviving colonial churches with extensive modern residential districts, standalone hills such as Cerro Santa Lucía and Cerro San Cristóbal, and parklands along the Mapocho River, including Parque Forestal, Bicentennial Park, a
---

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# Santiago, sentence 11

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Santiago's urban landscape combines a 19th-century neoclassical core and surviving colonial churches with extensive modern residential districts, standalone hills such as Cerro Santa Lucía and Cerro San Cristóbal, and parklands along the Mapocho River, including Parque Forestal, Bicentennial Park, and Santiago Metropolitan Park.

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**Who acts:** urban landscape · **What happens:** combine, survive · **To what, where:** century neoclassical core, colonial churches

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (urban landscape), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:11
# text = Santiago's urban landscape combines a 19th-century neoclassical core and surviving colonial churches with extensive modern residential districts, standalone hills such as Cerro Santa Lucía and Cerro San Cristóbal, and parklands along the Mapocho River, including Parque Forestal, Bicentennial Park, and Santiago Metropolitan Park.
1	Santiago	Santiago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	urban	urban	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	landscape	landscape	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	combines	combine	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
7	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
10	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	core	core	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	surviving	survive	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	conj	_	_
14	colonial	colonial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	churches	church	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
16	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	extensive	extensive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	modern	modern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	residential	residential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	districts	district	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	standalone	standalone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	hills	hill	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	_
24	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	27	case	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	Cerro	Cerro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Santa	Santa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
28	Lucía	Lucía	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	Cerro	Cerro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	compound	_	_
31	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
32	Cristóbal	Cristóbal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	parklands	parkland	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
36	along	along	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
37	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
38	Mapocho	Mapocho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	compound	_	_
39	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	including	including	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	Parque	Parque	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	_
43	Forestal	Forestal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
45	Bicentennial	Bicentennial	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
47	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	51	punct	_	_
48	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
49	Santiago	Santiago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	Park	Park	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **combine** | present | Santiago's urban landscape | a century neoclassical core |  |  |  | parklands along the Mapocho River and Parque and Bicentennial Park *obl*; Metropolitan Park *parataxis* | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent core=Patient |
| 2 | **survive** | gerund | Santiago's urban landscape *not said here* | colonial churches |  |  |  | with extensive modern residential districts and standalone hills such Cerro Santa and Cerro San | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme church=Circumstance |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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