---
title: These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to t… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the "Estallido Social", a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020. Who acts: factors, series. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Santiago, sentence 176

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the "Estallido Social", a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020.

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**Who acts:** factors, series · **What happens:** consider, lead, carry out · **To what, where:** problems

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (factors, series), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:176
# text = These problems have been considered one of the factors that led to the "Estallido Social", a series of massive protests and severe riots carried out between 2019 and 2020.
1	These	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	problems	problem	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	considered	consider	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	xcomp	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	factors	factor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nmod	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	Estallido	Estallido	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	Social	Social	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	series	series	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	massive	massive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	protests	protest	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	severe	severe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	riots	riot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
27	carried	carry	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	parataxis	_	_
28	out	out	ADP	RP	_	27	compound:prt	_	_
29	between	between	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	2019	2019	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	obl	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	2020	2020	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **consider** | present · perfect · passive |  | this problems |  |  |  | one of the factors *xcomp* | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute |
| 2 | **lead** | past | the factors |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **carry out** | past | a series of massive protests and severe riots |  |  |  |  | to the Estallido Social; between 2019 | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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