---
title: The Incas established a settlement of mitimas in the valley, located… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: The Incas established a settlement of mitimas in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as Huaca de Chena and the El Plomo hill sanctuary. Who acts: Incas. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Santiago, sentence 29

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Incas established a settlement of mitimas in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as Huaca de Chena and the El Plomo hill sanctuary.

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**Who acts:** Incas · **What happens:** establish, locate · **To what, where:** settlement, mitimas, center

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Incas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:29
# text = The Incas established a settlement of mitimas in the valley, located in the center of present-day Santiago, with fortifications such as Huaca de Chena and the El Plomo hill sanctuary.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Incas	Inca	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	established	establish	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	settlement	settlement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	mitimas	mitima	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	valley	valley	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	located	locate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
13	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	center	center	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	present	present	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	day	day	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Santiago	Santiago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	fortifications	fortification	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
24	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	26	case	_	_
25	as	as	ADP	IN	_	24	fixed	_	_
26	Huaca	Huaca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
27	de	de	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
28	Chena	Chena	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	flat	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
31	El	El	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	Plomo	Plomo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	hill	hill	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	sanctuary	sanctuary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | past | the Incas | a settlement of mitimas in the valley |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent settlement=Patient |
| 2 | **locate** | participle |  | mitimas in the valley *not said here* |  | the center of day Santiago |  | with fortifications such Huaca and the Plomo hill sanctuary | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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