---
title: This growth coincided with a sustained expansion of cycling infrastr… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: This growth coincided with a sustained expansion of cycling infrastructure, particularly after 2015, when national and metropolitan programs accelerated the construction of bike lanes. Who acts: sustained expansion, metropolitan programs. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree
---

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# Santiago, sentence 341

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This growth coincided with a sustained expansion of cycling infrastructure, particularly after 2015, when national and metropolitan programs accelerated the construction of bike lanes.

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**Who acts:** sustained expansion, metropolitan programs · **What happens:** coincide, sustain, cycle, accelerate, construct · **To what, where:** growth, infrastructure, construction, bike lanes

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sustained expansion, metropolitan programs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:341
# text = This growth coincided with a sustained expansion of cycling infrastructure, particularly after 2015, when national and metropolitan programs accelerated the construction of bike lanes.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
3	coincided	coincide	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	sustained	sustain	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	amod	_	_
7	expansion	expansion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	9	mark	_	_
9	cycling	cycle	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	7	acl	_	_
10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
13	after	after	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	2015	2015	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
17	national	national	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	metropolitan	metropolitan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	programs	program	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nsubj	_	_
21	accelerated	accelerate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	bike	bike	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	lanes	lane	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **coincide** | participle |  | this growth *not said here* |  |  |  | with a sustained expansion | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with expansion=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **sustain** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **cycle** | gerund | a sustained expansion *not said here* | infrastructure |  |  |  |  | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme infrastructure=Location |
| 4 | **accelerate** | past | metropolitan programs | the construction of bike lanes |  |  |  |  | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent construction=Patient |
| 6 | **construct** |  |  | bike lanes |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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