---
title: By 2025, Santiago had the largest cycling networks in Latin America,… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: By 2025, Santiago had the largest cycling networks in Latin America, although its continuity and design quality still vary significantly between communes. Who acts: Santiago, continuity. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Santiago, sentence 342

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By 2025, Santiago had the largest cycling networks in Latin America, although its continuity and design quality still vary significantly between communes.

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**Who acts:** Santiago, continuity · **What happens:** have, vary · **To what, where:** largest cycling networks, Latin America

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Santiago, continuity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:342
# text = By 2025, Santiago had the largest cycling networks in Latin America, although its continuity and design quality still vary significantly between communes.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2025	2025	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Santiago	Santiago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
8	cycling	cycling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	networks	network	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	America	America	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
14	although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	21	mark	_	_
15	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	continuity	continuity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	design	design	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	quality	quality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	_
20	still	still	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	vary	vary	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
22	significantly	significantly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
23	between	between	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	communes	commune	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Santiago | the largest cycling networks |  | Latin America |  | by 2025 | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent network=Patient |
| 2 | **vary** | present | network's continuity and design quality |  |  |  | still | between communes; significantly *property* | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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