---
title: The basin that Santiago occupies has been inhabited since at least t… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: The basin that Santiago occupies has been inhabited since at least the 10th millennium BC, with early agricultural villages established along the Mapocho River and later incorporated into the Inca sphere of influence. Who acts: Santiago. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree 
---

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# Santiago, sentence 4

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The basin that Santiago occupies has been inhabited since at least the 10th millennium BC, with early agricultural villages established along the Mapocho River and later incorporated into the Inca sphere of influence.

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**Who acts:** Santiago · **What happens:** occupy, inhabit, establish, incorporate · **To what, where:** basin, early agricultural villages

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Santiago), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:4
# text = The basin that Santiago occupies has been inhabited since at least the 10th millennium BC, with early agricultural villages established along the Mapocho River and later incorporated into the Inca sphere of influence.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	basin	basin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	Santiago	Santiago	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	occupies	occupy	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	acl:relcl	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	since	since	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
10	at	at	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	14	nmod	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	10th	10th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	14	amod	_	_
14	millennium	millennium	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	advcl	_	_
15	BC	BC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	villages	village	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
21	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	20	acl	_	_
22	along	along	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Mapocho	Mapocho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	River	River	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
27	later	late	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	28	advmod	_	_
28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	conj	_	_
29	into	into	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	Inca	Inca	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	sphere	sphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **occupy** | present | Santiago | the basin *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus basin=Experiencer |
| 2 | **inhabit** | present · perfect · passive |  | the basin |  |  |  | with early agricultural villages; the 10th millennium at least *advcl* | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | participle |  | early agricultural villages *not said here* |  |  |  | along the Mapocho River | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **incorporate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | into the Inca sphere of influence; late *property* | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent into sphere=Co-Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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