---
title: The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced… — Santiago · tree and pragmatics
description: The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from military actions in the vicinity. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Santiago» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Santiago, sentence 66

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From Wikipedia, [«Santiago»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from military actions in the vicinity.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** become, form · **To what, where:** capital

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Santiago». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Santiago:66
# text = The city, which became the capital of the newly formed nation, faced various challenges, particularly from military actions in the vicinity.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	xcomp	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
10	newly	newly	ADV	RB	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	formed	form	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	amod	_	_
12	nation	nation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	faced	faced	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
15	various	various	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	challenges	challenge	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	particularly	particularly	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
19	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
20	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	actions	action	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	conj	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **become** | past | the city | the capital of the formed nation  faced various challenges and military actions in the vicinity |  |  |  | which *nsubj* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **form** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | newly *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Santiago», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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