---
title: Saudi Arabia has security relationships with the United States, the… — Saudi Arabia · tree and pragmatics
description: Saudi Arabia has security relationships with the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, which provide training and weapons; the kingdom is the largest recipient of U.S. arms in the world, accounting for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024. Who acts: Saudi Arabia, kingdom, largest rec
---

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# Saudi Arabia, sentence 337

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From Wikipedia, [«Saudi Arabia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Saudi Arabia has security relationships with the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, which provide training and weapons; the kingdom is the largest recipient of U.S. arms in the world, accounting for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024.

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**Who acts:** Saudi Arabia, kingdom, largest recipient · **What happens:** have, provide, be, account · **To what, where:** security relationships, France, largest recipient

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Saudi Arabia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saudi Arabia, kingdom, largest recipient), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Saudi_Arabia:337
# text = Saudi Arabia has security relationships with the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, which provide training and weapons; the kingdom is the largest recipient of U.S. arms in the world, accounting for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024.
1	Saudi	Saudi	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	Arabia	Arabia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	security	security	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	relationships	relationship	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obj	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	United	United	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	States	State	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	United	United	PROPN	NNP	_	13	flat	_	_
13	Kingdom	Kingdom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
16	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	provide	provide	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	conj	_	_
20	training	training	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	weapons	weapon	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
26	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	29	cop	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	largest	large	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	29	amod	_	_
29	recipient	recipient	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	_
30	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
31	U.S.	U.S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	world	world	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	accounting	account	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	29	acl	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	40	case	_	_
39	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	nummod	_	_
40	percent	percent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obl	_	_
41	of	of	ADP	IN	_	45	case	_	_
42	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	45	det	_	_
43	U.S.	U.S.	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	45	compound	_	_
44	arms	arm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	45	compound	_	_
45	exports	export	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	nmod	_	_
46	in	in	ADP	IN	_	47	case	_	_
47	2024	2024	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	45	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
48	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Saudi Arabia | security relationships |  |  |  | with the United States and the United Kingdom | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient |
| 2 | **provide** | present |  | France |  |  |  | which *nsubj*; training and weapons *obj* | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition training=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present | the kingdom | the largest recipient |  |  |  | of U.S. arms in the world | tree rules |
| 4 | **account** | gerund | the largest recipient *not said here* |  |  |  |  | for 12 percent of all U.S. arms exports in 2024 | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Saudi Arabia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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